Pregnant women have a weaker immune system. This makes pregnant women vulnerable to diseases, including mumps. This disease risks causing complications for the unborn child. Come on, find out how mumps in pregnant women affect the health of the fetus.
Mumps is caused by the Paramyxovirus virus. This disease can be transmitted through saliva splashes, nasal mucus (snot), and direct contact with sufferers. Mumps can cause serious complications if left untreated or left alone, especially in pregnant women.
Symptoms of Mumps in Pregnant Women
A typical symptom of mumps is the swelling of one or both parotid glands. This gland is located under the ear and functions to produce saliva. Swelling of the parotid gland can cause pain and difficulty in swallowing. In addition, other symptoms will appear that are usually similar to flu symptoms, such as:- Fever
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Body aches or muscle aches
- Feverish
- Loss of appetite
- Dry mouth
- Mild stomach ache
Danger of Mumps in Pregnant Women
Mumps in pregnant women are often associated with the risk of miscarriage, especially if the mother experiences mumps in early pregnancy. According to research, mumps infection in pregnant women in the early trimester of pregnancy can increase the risk of fetal death in the womb and miscarriage by up to 27%. In addition, mumps in pregnant women are also thought to cause birth defects in babies. The most common congenital birth defect associated with mumps is deafness. However, so far there has been no research that can prove that mumps in pregnant women can cause congenital abnormalities in infants.Prevent Mumps in Pregnant Women
Prevention is always better than cure. The best way to prevent mumps is to do MMR vaccination twice. The MMR vaccine is not only effective in preventing mumps, but also smallpox and rubella. However, the MMR vaccine should not be given to pregnant women or women who are planning to become pregnant. Therefore, women of childbearing age should get the MMR vaccine before planning a pregnancy. So that pregnant women are not exposed to mumps to endanger the fetus in the womb, it is also recommended to:- Avoid direct contact with mumps sufferers.
- Using a mask so as not to be splashed with other people's body fluids.
- Diligent hand washing with soap and water.
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